In a recent cabinet reshuffle in Egypt, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi swore in new ministers, including a significant last-minute change in the defence minister position. General Ashraf Salem Zaher, previously the head of the Egyptian Military Academy, has taken over from General Abdelmeguid Saqr. This reshuffle reflects Sisi's ongoing efforts to address Egypt's economic challenges by reorganizing key government sectors, including the amalgamation of the ministries of defence and military production, which governs the country's substantial military economy.

The decision comes at a critical time, as Egypt has been grappling with economic hardships, and Sisi has placed a strong emphasis on the economic ministries to focus on reducing public debt. The reshuffle precedes the conclusion of the International Monetary Fund program, indicating a strategic move to stabilize Egypt's economy as the government seeks to navigate through prolonged financial crises. This change in leadership is part of Sisi's broader strategy to enhance government efficiency and accountability during a period of significant domestic challenges.

Such a strategic shift in the cabinet demonstrates Sisi's commitment to reforming the government in response to public dissatisfaction with economic conditions. The new minister's leadership in both defence and military production is expected to streamline operations in these vital sectors. This reshuffle could signal an attempt to more aggressively reform aspects of the military economy, potentially affecting defense contracts and military-related production as the country seeks new avenues for economic recovery.