Recent data collected by the WHO from 53 countries in its European region indicates a substantial decline in measles cases, with Germany's Robert Koch Institute noting a sharp reduction. Across Europe, nearly 34,000 cases have been recorded, reflecting a 75% decrease compared to last year. This decrease results from effective control measures and increased immunity among populations that experienced the disease naturally, leading to a greater number of individuals being protected from future infections.

However, as the World Cup approaches, rising cases in Mexico, the USA, and Canada have raised alarms. There is concern that the increase in cases in these countries may counteract the positive trends seen in Europe. While the overall situation is improving in Europe, especially given that 2024 previously had exceptionally high incidence rates, vigilance is essential to sustain the current decline.

The overarching aim is to vaccinate 95% of the population to ensure herd immunity and prevent outbreaks. Although significant progress has been made, certain regions, particularly in countries like Romania and Kazakhstan, are still experiencing a higher prevalence of measles. The WHO emphasizes the need for continued efforts to achieve comprehensive vaccination coverage and to address local outbreaks effectively.