In recent weeks, South Sudan has witnessed a significant increase in violence and instability, largely attributed to a persistent political stalemate among signatories of the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement. This challenging environment has resulted in heightened armed confrontations, particularly in Jonglei state, where clashes between government forces and opposition groups have led to the displacement of over 280,000 individuals. The UN peacekeeping chief, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, informed the Security Council of these concerning developments, underscoring the urgency of the situation.

The intensification of hostilities is compounded by restrictions on humanitarian access, exacerbating the plight of civilians who are increasingly vulnerable. Aerial bombardments and incendiary rhetoric have further ignited fears of a return to the widespread violence that plagued the country in 2013 and 2016. As communities begin to flee seeking safety, the UN mission, which is already strained financially due to funding cuts, faces immense pressure to protect those affected.

With conditions worsening, the international community is urged to take notice and act to prevent a further descent into chaos in South Sudan. The current crisis reveals not only the fragility of peace efforts but also highlights the critical need for renewed engagement and support from the global community to uphold the peace process and safeguard civilian lives amidst ongoing conflict.