Violence in South Sudan has escalated, leaving civilians vulnerable and the UN peacekeeping forces overwhelmed. The peacekeeping chief, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, informed the Security Council about a sharp rise in instability, primarily due to political deadlock stemming from the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement. The clashes, particularly intense in Jonglei state, have caused significant displacement, with over 280,000 people forced to flee their homes due to confrontations between government forces and opposition groups.

The alarming conditions have worsened with reports of aerial bombardments and severe restrictions on humanitarian access. These developments have reignited fears reminiscent of the large-scale violence that occurred in South Sudan in 2013 and 2016. As communities grapple with these challenges, there are increasing concerns about the adequacy of the UN mission's funding and resources in addressing the humanitarian crisis.

Lacroix highlighted that civilians are once again being forced to flee their homes, a situation that underscores the fragility of peace in the region. The humanitarian situation in South Sudan continues to worsen, as funding cuts to the UN mission hinder its ability to protect vulnerable populations. The international community faces urgent calls to address both funding and political obstacles to prevent a full-blown resurgence of violence and instability in South Sudan.