The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) is currently enveloped in controversy as it prepares for the release of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) data, scheduled for March 3. This turmoil has been exacerbated by the recent announcement of the dismissal of two staff members, including Rebeca Palis, the head of the national accounts division responsible for GDP calculations. This unexpected decision has raised eyebrows among technical staff, particularly as the release of critical economic data approaches, leading to speculation and doubts about the institute's reliability.

In January, the crisis surrounding the IBGE gained traction again, drawing attention to the leadership of Marcio Pochmann, appointed by President Lula in 2023. Opposition voices have amplified concerns on social media, suggesting that the recent staffing changes indicate potential manipulation of data. However, current and former employees of IBGE have firmly rejected these accusations, asserting that the technical staff remains committed to maintaining the integrity of the data produced by the agency, despite the evident strife within its management.

The implications of this situation go beyond internal politics at the IBGE; they reflect broader anxieties regarding the reliability of official statistics in Brazil amidst a politically charged environment. As the country prepares for the GDP announcement, the ongoing debates surrounding the institute's authority and data accuracy could significantly impact public perception and political discourse, undermining trust in economic indicators that are vital for informed decision-making both in government and the private sector.