Poland remains a crucial ally of Ukraine amid Russian aggression, yet Polish attitudes toward Ukrainians are shifting, raising concerns over growing hostility.
Poland has historically been one of Ukraine's strongest allies in its fight against Russian aggression. However, recent shifts in public sentiment raise concerns about growing animosity towards the Ukrainian population in Poland. The enthusiasm displayed in 2022 appears to be waning, leading to questions about whether this decline in support will be replaced by mutual dislike and hostility.
Evidence shows a marked increase in negative experiences faced by Ukrainians living in Poland, including intimidation and even violent incidents. Recent data from the Julius Mieroszewski Center indicates that 36% of Ukrainians in Poland faced hostility in 2025, a significant rise from just 5% in 2022 and 13% in the pre-war period. This trend has been troubling, as the numbers continue to grow each year since 2023, sparking fear among the Ukrainian community about their safety and acceptance in their host country.
The situation raises important questions regarding social integration and the future of Polish-Ukrainian relations, especially given the critical role Poland plays in supporting Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict. The increasing negative attitudes may pose a threat not only to the Ukrainian community but also to the broader sense of solidarity needed in the face of external aggression from Russia. The changing dynamics challenge policymakers in Poland to foster a more inclusive environment that encourages unity rather than division, highlighting the necessity for dialogue and understanding between the two nations.
