In Italy, there are emerging variations of eating disorders affecting approximately 3 million individuals, as highlighted by psychiatrist Laura Dalla Ragione. In anticipation of World Eating Disorders Day, Dalla Ragione notes that many individuals are suffering from conditions that are not widely recognized. Among the newly identified disorders is ARFID (Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder), which is characterized by a limited range of food selections and can manifest at any age, with higher prevalence in children and adolescents. Furthermore, this disorder affects 60% males and 40% females.

Other disorders mentioned include diabulimia, prevalent among Type 1 diabetes patients who misuse insulin for weight control, and orthorexia, an obsession with healthy eating particularly common in gym-goers. Bigoressia, which focuses on an obsession with muscle mass, is primarily seen in males. Additionally, binge eating disorder is also classified as a significant issue, marking a broad scope of eating disorders affecting various demographics within Italy.

The increase in awareness and discussion around these disorders is crucial, especially considering the potential implications for mental health and societal perceptions of body image. Dalla Ragione’s insights shed light on the urgent need for education and resources to support those affected as World Eating Disorders Day approaches, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and addressing these modern eating challenges.