In an innovative effort to combat the spread of Huanglongbing (HLB), a devastating citrus disease, the INTA Yuto in Jujuy, Argentina, has partnered with several organizations to train dogs for detection purposes. This initiative, which began in 2019, involves collaboration among the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA), the National Service for Agri-food Health and Quality (Senasa), and regional agricultural associations, emphasizing the importance of canine detection in reinforcing phytosanitary barriers. HLB has caused substantial economic losses globally, particularly in countries like the United States, where citrus production has drastically declined due to the disease.

The Canine Detection Team in Crops has been instrumental in this strategy, utilizing specially trained dogs to identify potential threats from illegal plant imports that could introduce HLB into Argentina’s Northwest region (NOA). Moreover, this approach not only serves as a supplement to traditional agricultural practices but also raises awareness about the significance of biosecurity in agriculture. Regional universities and provincial ministries are also involved, highlighting a collaborative approach in tackling agricultural challenges.

The threat posed by HLB necessitates urgent and effective responses to protect local agriculture. By integrating trained dogs into the detection process, authorities are taking proactive steps to ensure that the region’s citrus industry remains viable. This initiative could serve as a model for other agricultural areas facing similar threats, showcasing the potential of using trained animals in the fight against agricultural pests and diseases.