Russia has significantly ramped up its artillery shell production, increasing it by over 17 times since the beginning of the war, according to the Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service.
According to the Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service, Russia has made substantial investments in artillery shell production over the past few years, leading to a remarkable increase in output. In 2025 alone, Russia produced seven million units of artillery shells, demonstrating the industry's expansion.
Kaupo Rosin, the director of the Foreign Intelligence Service, highlighted at the agency's annual report presentation the stark contrast in production capabilities between Russia and NATO countries. With the production rates heavily skewed in Russia's favor, this raises concerns about the balance of military power amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
The implications of Russia's increased artillery production extend beyond the battlefield, influencing NATO's strategic considerations and defense postures. This significant military production surge emphasizes the potential for prolonged conflict and reinforces the need for NATO allies to reassess their military readiness and response strategies.
