Estonia's Foreign Intelligence Service has released a warning in its annual report regarding the Kremlin's efforts to reassert its influence in the Baltic region, particularly what is referred to as the 'Greater Baltic' or the 'Baltic-Scandinavia macroregion.' This approach includes the utilization of academic tools and networks as a means of infiltration and influence. Such activities highlight a troubling trend of espionage disguised under the guise of scientific collaboration.

The report suggests that the term 'Greater Baltic' or 'Baltic-Scandinavia macroregion' has gained prominence among Russian authorities since the large-scale invasion of Ukraine. This change in terminology reflects a strategic shift, as Russia seeks to build ties and extend its reach in a region that is of significant geopolitical importance to both NATO and the EU. The implications of these developments are profound, as they raise concerns about national security and the potential manipulation of academic institutions by foreign actors.

In light of these findings, Estonia and possibly other Baltic states may need to enhance their vigilance against foreign influence, particularly in academia. The Foreign Intelligence Service's warning serves as a call to action, emphasizing the necessity to safeguard national interests and counteract espionage efforts disguised as academic exchange. Understanding the motives and tactics used by the Kremlin will be crucial for ensuring stability and security in the Baltic region.