This year, a Japanese research team is engaging in a major excavation of the megalithic remains in the Anatolia region of Turkey, which are referred to as the 'oldest civilization' and date back approximately 12,000 years. Located in the southeastern part of Türkiye, specifically in Şanlıurfa province, these archaeological remains are situated in the 'Fertile Crescent,' near the upstream area of the Euphrates River. The Göbekli Tepe site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been identified as being about 7,000 years older than the Egyptian pyramids, with at least 17 contemporaneous sites confirmed within a 100 square kilometer area.

The excavation project, titled the 'Taştepeler Archaeological Project,' is being undertaken by Turkish cultural heritage authorities, and a prominent figure in this initiative is archaeologist Yukihiro Omura, who has been a key player in the Anatolian Archaeological Institute (JIAA) for many years. With over 50 years of experience continuously excavating in the region, Omura is a well-known figure in Turkey's archaeological community. The involvement of the Japanese team was initiated by Turkish representatives who sought Omura's expertise for collaboration.

Omura expressed the significance of this endeavor, stating that it could take generations to fully realize its potential impact, but he believes the Japanese research team will contribute to 'rewriting the first chapter of world history.' His vision indicates not only the importance of the excavation but also the collaborative efforts in shedding light on ancient civilizations and enhancing our understanding of human history, demonstrating the ongoing interest in and relevance of archaeology in the study of human civilization.