The ongoing war in Sudan, which escalated in 2023, has dramatically impacted the lives of the Bedouins who have roamed the deserts for centuries. Historically, they enjoyed the freedom to move between markets, water sources, and green pastures with their camels and livestock. However, due to the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, they are now trapped and increasingly vulnerable to road banditry and ethnic tensions around their traditional routes, particularly near the city of Al-Obeid in North Kordofan.

The conflict has led to the displacement of approximately 14 million people and has resulted in sectarian violence, starvation, and disease outbreaks. Local researcher Ibrahim Jum'ah highlights the war's disruption of delicate land ownership balances and cattle routes that have been vital for the Bedouins' livelihoods and social networks. The intricate relationships and historical movements that underpinned their way of life are being threatened, thus altering the fabric of the community.

Jum'ah advocates for the implementation of social programs aimed at countering hate speech, strengthening the rule of law, and promoting reconciliation among affected communities. As fighting intensifies around Al-Obeid, the need for these initiatives becomes increasingly urgent, underscoring the pressing concern for the well-being of the Bedouin people amidst ongoing turmoil as they seek to navigate a rapidly changing and dangerous landscape.