Feb 9 • 19:26 UTC 🇪🇸 Spain El País

Brussels opens the door for the EU to advance at varying speeds

The European Commission is proposing that member states collaborate on projects without needing unanimous agreement, potentially leading to a multi-speed Europe.

The European Commission has introduced a proposal that allows EU member states to work together on key projects without the necessity of unanimous consent. This approach aims to circumvent delays caused by the need for all 27 states to agree on decisions, particularly in critical areas such as defense, security, energy networks, and innovation. The initiative is seen as essential to reversing Europe's industrial decline and adapting to global challenges exacerbated by existing political tensions, notably those instigated by U.S. President Donald Trump's policies.

With this new model of 'enhanced cooperation,' countries can form smaller groups to address specific issues and implement changes more efficiently. This shift could fundamentally alter decision-making in the EU, acknowledging that not all member states are willing to progress at the same pace. As Europe seeks to strengthen its position on the global stage, this proposal could be an essential mechanism for achieving collective goals without succumbing to the inertia often caused by requiring unanimous agreement.

The suggestion of a multi-speed Europe has been met with both optimism and skepticism. While it can accelerate advancements in areas crucial for economic stability and security, there are concerns about the fragmentation it may cause within the EU. Achieving a balance where collaboration continues whilst respecting the sovereignty of member states will be a critical challenge ahead, as Europe navigates the complexities of an increasingly unpredictable world order.

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