In light of the slow decision-making processes within the European Union, the six largest member economies are pursuing a strategy that would lead to a two-speed Europe. This initiative, driven primarily by Germany, includes France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands, which collectively account for about 70% of the EU's GDP. The objective is to enhance the speed and assertiveness of their responses in key sectors that impact both economic and military stability.

At an economic summit in Berlin on January 27, German Chancellor Friedrick Merz called for Europe to evolve into a political power that can effectively influence global affairs. The sentiment resonates with other European leaders who recognize that, in the face of growing geopolitical tensions and economic challenges, a more agile decision-making framework is necessary. The so-called "two-speed" Europe could potentially sharpen the EU's global influence and address concerns more efficiently.

As these six nations work collaboratively to establish this framework, the implications for the rest of the EU remain unclear. Smaller member states may feel marginalized by this initiative, fearing that they could be sidelined in critical discussions and decisions. Therefore, while aiming for greater unity and responsiveness among the leading economies, the proposal also poses challenges regarding inclusivity within the overarching Union, which has historically prioritized consensus among all member states.