Sudan's government has officially announced its return to the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) after a two-year suspension of its membership. This decision comes in the wake of an invitation extended to rival paramilitary leader Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, the head of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), to participate in peace talks. Sudan suspended its IGAD membership in January 2024, viewing this invite as a violation of its sovereignty during a period of intense conflict with the RSF, which has significantly impacted the nation's political landscape.

The war in Sudan, ongoing since April 2023, has resulted in severe humanitarian crises, with tens of thousands killed and over 11 million people displaced. The conflict has not only caused massive human suffering but has also led to a fractured state where the RSF has established control over substantial territories, undermining the central government's authority and leading to a de facto administration in some regions. This complex scenario highlights the dire state of governance and security within the country, alongside the urgent need for a diplomatic resolution.

Rejoining IGAD may indicate Sudan's readiness to engage diplomatically, potentially paving the way for international assistance and a structured dialogue to resolve the ongoing conflict. It symbolizes a reaffirmation of sovereignty while opening channels for negotiating peace amidst the violence. However, the effectiveness of these diplomatic efforts will depend significantly on the political will of Sudan’s leaders and the broader regional dynamics, especially in relation to the RSF's actions and local realities on the ground.