Sudan has announced its return to the IGAD bloc after a two-year suspension, which was due to a disagreement over the invitation of a rival paramilitary leader to a summit.
Sudan has officially declared its return to the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), an East African regional bloc, after a hiatus of two years marked by political tensions related to its internal conflicts. This decision follows the government's commitment to re-engage fully in regional affairs and was confirmed by a statement from the Sudanese foreign ministry. The suspension of Sudan's membership occurred in January 2024 due to a rift over the bloc's invitation to Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, the chief of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), to a summit aimed at discussing the ongoing civil conflict in Sudan.
The backdrop of this development is critical; Sudan has been embroiled in a violent conflict since April 2023, pitting the Sudanese army against the RSF. This war has led to significant loss of life, with tens of thousands reported dead and approximately 11 million people displaced, exacerbating one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world. The re-instatement into IGAD signifies Sudan's intention to realign with regional dialogues and possibly seek support for addressing the humanitarian consequences arising from the conflict.
IGAD's response to Sudan's return is also noteworthy, as it underscores the bloc's commitment to respecting member states' sovereignty and non-interference in their internal matters. This stance suggests a cautious approach to re-engagement, balancing the need for regional stability with respect for national sovereignty. The implications of Sudan’s renewed membership could lead to renewed discussions about peace and stability in the region, although challenges remain given the ongoing violence within the country.
