Mine workers in East Congo pay the price of the AI revolution, but the profits are elsewhere
The article discusses how workers in East Congo have suffered for over a century due to the global demand for resources, linking the current demand for cobalt in lithium batteries to exploitation and conflict in the region.
For more than a century, the residents of the Congo region have borne the brunt of technological advancement, with millions losing their lives to satisfy the cravings of powerful entities. This exploitation dates back to the late 19th century when King Leopold's insatiable desire for rubber led to a catastrophic loss of life, followed by numerous deaths in copper mines during the early 20th century. Now, as the demand for technology products has surged, the quest for cobalt, a critical component in lithium batteries crucial for devices like smartphones and electric vehicles, poses new challenges and dangers for the local population.
The 21st century has seen a resurgence in violence and exploitation in the region, as the strategic importance of cobalt has spurred conflicts among armed militias vying for control over these resources. The article highlights the grim reality that many children, some as young as six, are forced into labor in these hazardous conditions to extract this valuable mineral. Such practices are a direct consequence of the global tech industry's insatiable appetite for cobalt, which fuels a cycle of poverty and abuse in a resource-rich area.
Amidst this backdrop of human suffering, it is the foreign corporations and stakeholders who reap the financial benefits. While the local communities struggle under the weight of exploitation, the profits are typically funneled far away from East Congo, raising ethical questions about the responsibility of multinational companies in tragedies occurring on the ground. The ongoing demand for cobalt in the ever-evolving tech landscape underscores the urgent need for accountability and sustainable practices that prioritize human rights and the welfare of local populations.