The Enterprise générale du Cobalt (EGC) was established in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to address the chaotic nature of artisanal cobalt mining, a crucial sector given the increasing global demand for cobalt, which is essential for batteries and the energy transition. Since its inception seven years ago, EGC has aimed to bring order to the informal mining sector, ensuring that cobalt extraction is done responsibly and can be traced throughout its supply chain.

In November 2025, the EGC proudly exported 1,000 tons of cobalt categorized as 'clean,' which highlights the organization’s commitment to promoting sustainable mining practices. The EGC works closely with two mining cooperatives located at sanctioned artisanal mining sites in Kamilombe and other areas, emphasizing collaboration as a means to improve extraction processes and ensure compliance with sustainability standards. This export underscores a significant step towards legitimizing and sanitizing the artisanal mining industry in the DRC.

Despite these advancements, the EGC faces numerous challenges in its efforts to regulate the artisanal mining sector. Issues such as illegal mining practices, inadequate infrastructure, and the difficulties in enforcing compliance with safety and environmental regulations remain barriers to fully achieving its mission. Nevertheless, the EGC's initiatives are essential in fostering a more sustainable future for cobalt mining in a country known for its vast mineral wealth, which is often marred by exploitation and human rights concerns.