The article explores the notions of tribe and tribalism in Sudan through the insights of Saudi thinker Dr. Abdullah Al-Ghadhami, who differentiates between 'tribe' as a neutral and necessary social, cultural, and economic concept and 'tribalism', which he views as a negative force that fosters discrimination and exclusion. Al-Ghadhami posits that the resurgence of tribal identities is indicative of the shortcomings of modernity in providing justice and societal rationality. He claims that as people seek security and identity in an ever-changing world, they often revert to these primordial affiliations.

Al-Ghadhami situates tribalism within the framework of post-modern identities, suggesting that the failures of modernity have led to a powerful resurgence of primal affiliations, such as tribal and ethnic identities. This resurgence highlights a societal yearning for meaning and community in a context where traditional state structures may be perceived as failing. The article further emphasizes that the distinction between 'tribe' and 'tribalism' is significant, where the former is inherently neutral and the latter carries inherent bias and discrimination.

Ultimately, the piece reflects on the complexities of identity formation in Sudan, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts and societal divisions. It raises critical questions about how historical and cultural contexts shape identity constructions and interactions among different social groups. Such considerations are essential for understanding the current sociopolitical climate in Sudan and the implications of identity politics in shaping future relations within the region.