In Lithuania, a debate has emerged in Parliament where conservatives are advocating for restrictions on citizens from non-European Union (EU) and non-NATO countries, particularly targeting Russians and Belarusians. The proposal suggests that these individuals should be barred from participating in municipal council and mayoral elections, aiming to prevent those who are permanently residing in Lithuania from voting or being elected into local councils. This initiative underscores concerns about national security and the integration of non-EU and non-NATO citizens into Lithuanian political processes.

The proponents of this bill cite precedents in neighboring countries, namely Estonia and Latvia, where similar bans have already been enacted. They assert that such measures are necessary to maintain the integrity of local governance and to mitigate perceived risks linked to foreign influence, particularly from nations considered adversarial, such as Russia and Belarus. This legislative push reflects a broader trend in the region towards increased scrutiny of foreign nationals' involvement in local politics amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Opponents of the proposal argue that it may foster discrimination and exclusion within Lithuanian society, potentially alienating valuable contributors to the community. They emphasize the importance of inclusion and representation for all residents, regardless of their national origin, suggesting that mechanisms could be established to ensure national security without resorting to outright bans. The ongoing discussion highlights a critical juncture in Lithuanian democracy, weighing the balance between security interests and civic inclusion.