Archaeological excavations in the Kurdistan region of Iraq have uncovered evidence suggesting that early Christians coexisted with followers of a mysterious faith approximately 1,500 years ago. Conducted by researchers from Goethe University Frankfurt, this discovery was made public in December, following excavations that began in late summer 2025 at a building complex believed to date back to around 500 A.D.

The archaeological team initially speculated about the function of the complex until they unearthed five square pillars that led them to hypothesize it might have been a church. Further geophysical investigations revealed additional walls underground, indicating that this structure could be part of a larger monastery complex. Additionally, findings of more stone pillars hint at the possibility of a three-nave architecture, which is often indicative of significant religious structures.

The discovery carries implications for understanding the religious landscape of ancient Iraq, showcasing how Christianity was practiced alongside other, lesser-known religious traditions. This coexistence suggests a rich cultural tapestry and highlights the historical complexities of faith interactions in the region during this period. As this research progresses, it may provide more insights into the everyday lives and spiritual practices of these ancient communities, further bridging gaps in our historical understanding.