Archaeologists have uncovered a new and extensive burial area in the ancient necropolis Ostiense in Rome, over a century after the site's initial discovery. This find, connected to preventive archaeology undertaken for a student residence construction in the San Paolo Ex Mura area, indicates the potential for significant contributions to the understanding of Roman burial practices and society of that era. The excavation work began approximately six months ago and is still in its early stages, but initial findings suggest that the area contains valuable historical artifacts that can shed light on ancient Roman life and customs. The first investigations have revealed monumental tombs dating back to no later than the 2nd century AD, which belonged to a wealthier segment of Roman society. This type of burial indicates not only the societal structure of the time but also the traditions and customs surrounding death and memorialization among elite Romans. Along with these early structures, archaeologists have also identified a later phase of burial practices that took place from the 3rd to the 4th century AD, showing a transition in the funeral rites after the decline of the city's prominence. The importance of this archaeological site goes beyond its historical significance as it reflects the ongoing relationship between ancient Rome and contemporary urban development. As modern cities expand and evolve, these preventive diggings uncover valuable insights into past civilizations, preserving them against the inevitable changes. The findings at San Paolo Ex Mura will not only enrich the academic understanding of Rome's necropolises but also serve as a reminder of the importance of archaeological conservation amidst urbanization.