In the context of major technological transformations in the 21st century, the concept of sovereignty has evolved to include 'digital knowledge sovereignty', which extends beyond mere geographical or military power. Qatar has initiated the 'Fanar' project—an extensive Arabic language model (LLM) aiming to establish an independent digital mind that safeguards the Arabic language, enhances local identity, and secures national data. This ambitious initiative represents a cornerstone in Doha's vision of digital sovereignty.

The urgency of the 'Fanar' project arises from the global language models' inherent cultural biases, mainly rooted in Western values and perspectives. Such biases can lead to responses that fail to align with the cultural specificity of the Arab region or miss the rich nuances of the Arabic language and its various dialects. Consequently, ‘Fanar’ is strategically positioned within the 'Digital Agenda 2030' as a guiding light for Qatar's digital transformation, catering specifically to the needs and sensitivities of the Arabic-speaking population.

Ultimately, the project aspires to do more than just create an Arabic chatbot; it aims to establish a robust intellectual infrastructure capable of intelligently processing and understanding Arabic content. This highlights Qatar's commitment to digital independence and cultural preservation through innovative technological solutions, setting a precedent for other nations in the Arab world to follow while reducing technological dependence on Western models.