Last winter was very favorable for ticks
An entomologist from the University of Latvia reports that this winter's conditions were ideal for ticks, with their awakening already beginning as temperatures rise.
Entomologist Voldemārs Spurģis from the University of Latvia examined the local tick population and confirmed that they are starting to awaken now as temperatures reach around +3 to +5 degrees Celsius. The ticks tend to emerge during warmer periods, which this year began in March, unlike previous years where they could start in December or January. Spurģis noted that the ticks are not expected to decrease in number this year compared to last year, as the conditions for survival throughout the winter were favorable.
He further explains that the presence of continuous snow cover during the winter contributed positively to the survival of ticks, despite colder temperatures. Since ticks generally survive well under snow, the current population is expected to rebound adequately as spring arrives. This pattern indicates that people should remain vigilant as tick activity will also increase, potentially leading to higher incidences of tick-borne diseases.
Additionally, the Disease Prevention and Control Center (SPKC) is reminding the public about the importance of vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis, particularly in areas with higher incidence rates. State-funded vaccinations are available to children living in several regions of Latvia, including Kuldīga, Ventspils, and Talsi, among others, highlighting the proactive health measures being taken to address potential tick-borne illnesses now that tick activity is on the rise.