In Italy, around 51 million citizens are participating in a referendum on judicial reform, which is being held today and tomorrow. The vote is aimed at confirming a law passed by Parliament that makes changes to the judiciary. Unlike typical referendums, this one does not require a minimum turnout (quorum); therefore, the decision will be valid regardless of voter participation. The key issue at stake is whether the reform will succeed with even a single additional vote on either the 'yes' or 'no' side.

The core of the proposed reform focuses on the separation of careers between judges and prosecutors. Currently, both judges and prosecutors belong to the same order and are governed by the same self-administrative body, the CSM (Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura). The reform aims to more clearly distinguish the two roles, which proponents argue will ensure greater impartiality and independence within the judicial system.

As Italy navigates this pivotal moment in its legal landscape, the absence of a quorum means that even limited public interest could significantly alter the judicial framework. Critics and supporters alike are watching closely, as the reform not only has implications for the judiciary but also reflects broader societal views on justice and governance in Italy.