In a recent op-ed, Philippe Aghion and Marc Fontecave argue that the European Union has squandered fifteen years in its nuclear policy, particularly criticizing the EU's reliance on alternatives to nuclear energy. They reference a confession by Ursula von der Leyen during a summit in Paris that it was a strategic error for Europe to turn its back on what they describe as a reliable energy source. Acknowledgement of this misstep is positioned by the authors as a crucial step toward rectifying the EU's energy challenges.

The authors emphasize the importance of nuclear energy in achieving energy independence and sustainability, especially in light of the current energy crisis exacerbated by geopolitical tensions. They posit that returning to nuclear energy is essential for Europe to meet its long-term environmental goals while ensuring energy security. The discussion includes the potential for advancement in nuclear technologies as well, suggesting that a renewed commitment could lead to innovative solutions that align with the EU’s climate objectives.

Concluding their argument, Aghion and Fontecave call for a pragmatic and strategic approach to energy policy, one that embraces nuclear power as a key player in the transition towards cleaner, sustainable energy sources. By doing so, the authors hope to urge EU leadership and member states to reevaluate their attitudes towards nuclear energy and take decisive actions that could reshape the continent's energy future.