On March 21, the unrecognized Ukrainian Orthodox Church — Kyiv Patriarchate announced the election of Archbishop Nykodym as their new leader, just one day after the passing of Patriarch Emeritus Filaret. This decision was conveyed through a video and written statement issued by Nykodym, who is known as Volodymyr Kobzar and previously served as Archbishop of Sumy and Okhtyrka. The election reflects the ongoing evolution of ecclesiastical leadership within the Ukrainian Orthodox landscape, particularly in the context of its historical relationship with the Russian Orthodox Church.

The election of Nykodym was supported by seven hierarchs who participated in the voting process both in Ukraine and from abroad, with some joining online due to the ongoing challenges faced by the Church. In a joint statement, the bishops emphasized their commitment to the Kyiv Patriarchate's identity and autonomy, stating that Nykodym has been anointed Patriarch of Kyiv and all Rus-Ukraine. This marks a significant moment for the Church, which continues to navigate its existence in a post-soviet context.

This change in leadership comes at a time when the Ukrainian Orthodox Church — Kyiv Patriarchate, previously dissolved in 2018 when it merged with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, has now become a focal point for discussions about religious identity and national belonging in Ukraine. The Church’s ongoing appeal for recognition as a legitimate Orthodox body, distinct from the Russian Orthodox Church, highlights the complex interplay of religion and national identity in Ukraine, particularly as the country continues to assert its independence in the face of external pressures.