The article outlines the complex historical backdrop that contributed to the tensions between the USA, Israel, and Iran, highlighting that negotiations over Iran's nuclear program preceded the current conflict. It emphasizes Israel's role as a close ally of the USA, perceiving Iran as a significant threat and advocating for US involvement in countering Iran's missile program. The historical analysis points to the year 1979 as a turning point when the Iranian Revolution led to the end of US-Iran relations, as the previous pro-Western regime was replaced by one hostile to American influence.

Expert Knut S. Vikøras, specializing in Islamic history, explains that prior to the revolution, Iran was considered a US stronghold in the Middle East, with the Shah's regime maintaining close ties to the United States. The Cold War context played a crucial role, as the US aimed to mitigate Soviet influence by supporting regimes aligned with its interests, thus viewing Iran as a pivotal ally in the region. This arrangement, however, collapsed dramatically after the revolution, altering the geopolitical landscape significantly.

The article also alludes to the ongoing volatility in the Middle East, suggesting that disruptions in oil and gas supplies could persist, presenting global repercussions. The historical context provided serves to deepen the understanding of why the USA and its allies perceive Iran's actions as threats, thereby justifying their involvement in military and political maneuvers in the region.