In recent weeks, the Humboldt penguin, which resides along the coast of Peru and particularly in Chile, has faced significant threats as the new government takes office. On February 23, the Antofagasta Regional Court reaffirmed the rejection of the controversial Dominga mining-port project, which aimed to produce iron and copper concentrate, due to its estimated environmental impacts. This decision marked yet another setback for Andes Iron, the company behind the project, which has faced ongoing rejections since 2017, including three other environmental evaluations.

Despite the court's ruling, the company has refused to accept these rejections, resorting to various legal actions that have lasted for years, with no community or scientific backing. The project has been linked to recent scandals of corruption and conflicts of interest, raising concerns among local communities and environmental organizations. Tania Rheinen, vice-executive director of Oceana in Chile, highlighted the lack of support for the project due to its negative impacts on biodiversity and the environment and questioned the seriousness of the government's intentions regarding species protection.

The suspension of the protections for the Humboldt penguin adds to the uncertainties surrounding the future of Chilean wildlife under the new government's policies. As the government navigates its focus on economic development, particularly in mining, it faces criticism over potential environmental repercussions and its commitment to conserving endangered species. This decision may have broader implications for conservation efforts in Chile and the fragile ecosystems that the Humboldt penguin relies upon for survival.