China has prioritized science, equating it with economic growth, international influence, and defense preparedness. The narrative rejects the notion of a distinct 'Chinese science' and emphasizes that science is universal, pointing to China's rapid rise in scientific capability on the global stage. It further critiques traditional Chinese medicine, arguing that without scientific validation, its benefits remain questionable despite its long history in Chinese culture. This discussion serves to highlight China's dual identity as both steeped in tradition and ambitiously modernizing its scientific endeavors.