The article focuses on the EU-Mercosur treaties, emphasizing the crucial role of dialogue and civil society participation in shaping international agreements. It references the constitutional reform of 1994 in Argentina, which aimed to rectify the country's historical isolation during the dictatorship era (1976-1983) marked by human rights violations and significant public debt. This historical context underscores the importance of international treaties for Argentina, particularly in navigating its role in global economic partnerships.

The negotiation processes leading up to the constitutional reform and subsequent treaties highlight a federal approach that included key stakeholders, such as provincial governors, which was essential for fostering a sense of inclusivity and representation among the states. The authors argue that ensuring civil society's involvement in discussions surrounding international treaties is vital for the legitimacy of agreements and for addressing public concerns effectively. This underscores the need for transparency and a broad-based dialogue incorporating various perspectives from the society.

Furthermore, the article suggests that as Argentina engages with the EU-Mercosur treaties, the framework established by the 1994 reform should guide the implementation and future negotiations. The authors posit that respecting the integration and hierarchy established within the international treaty system will not only strengthen Argentina's federal regime but also foster a healthier relationship between the government and its citizens, ultimately leading to more robust and sustainable agreements that benefit all parties involved.