Mads Harlem, a human rights expert and legal advisor at Save the Children, has raised concerns that the presence of military-operated childcare facilities on military bases in Norway could constitute a violation of international law. This view is supported by two other experts, who emphasize the legal implications of situating such facilities close to potential military targets during times of conflict. They argue that this practice undermines Norway's obligations to protect children and maintain respect for humanitarian law, particularly in light of the Safe Schools Declaration, which is aimed at protecting children from military operations.

The Norwegian government, however, defends the existence of these childcare facilities as part of its family policy, insisting that the nation adheres to its international legal obligations. This stance has sparked a debate about the balance between maintaining military readiness and ensuring the safety of civilians, especially children, who are particularly vulnerable in conflict situations. Critics argue that putting childcare facilities in proximity to military installations endangers those children in the event of military action.

Overall, the discussion highlights a critical intersection of military policy and human rights, raising questions about the adequacy of current protections for children in armed conflict zones. The expert opinions shed light on the potential for legal and ethical implications for Norway, prompting a reassessment of policies to safeguard the rights and safety of children amid military operations. This conversation is likely to evolve as more voices join the discourse on international law and the protection of children.