The article elaborates on military analyst Elias Hanna's insights into the strategic approach adopted by the United States and Israel in their efforts to counter Iran. He highlights five critical areas of focus, termed the 'five circles', which include leadership, vital systems, infrastructure, the civilian population, and armed forces. Initially, these operations have centered around high-profile targets such as Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the recent assassination of security chief Ali Larijani, who played a crucial role in linking military and policy decisions.

In the second phase, the focus shifts to vital systems that support Iran's war efforts, exemplified by Israel's recent airstrike on the strategic Assalouyeh gas facility along the Gulf coast. Following this, the destruction of infrastructure becomes a primary objective, targeting industrial sectors, munitions supplies, transportation links like bridges and roads to disrupt Iran's logistical capabilities. Each of these circles represents a strategic layer aimed at systematically weakening Iran's military and political capabilities.

Moreover, Hanna explains that the civilian population is also considered in this warfare, although not in direct military terms; instead, the warfare aims to manipulate their awareness and perception, demonstrating a new age of conflict where public opinion is pivotal. Finally, the fifth circle pertains to Iran's armed forces, which are targeted to diminish their operational effectiveness. This nuanced strategy outlines a comprehensive approach from the US and Israel as they seek to undermine Iranian influence in the region.