Lithuania's government has approved measures to provide funding for assisted reproductive services to unmarried couples and single women facing fertility issues.
The Lithuanian government, through its Health Ministry, has acknowledged a significant decline in birth rates, with projections indicating a drop from 20,600 children born in 2023 to a projected 17,000 by 2025. Additionally, around 15–20% of couples are reported to face fertility problems, with significant numbers of men and women diagnosed with infertility over the last two years. To address these demographic challenges, the government is proposing to extend access to assisted reproductive services for those who are cohabitating for at least a year without formal marriage or registered partnership, as well as for single women diagnosed with infertility.
The proposal aims to improve the country's demographic situation by providing more inclusive reproductive health services. This move reflects an understanding of the evolving family structures and the need to support various forms of parenthood beyond traditional marriage. The government session also indicates a broader focus on demographic issues alongside national defense matters.
Moreover, it's suggested that clearer guidelines will be established regarding embryo management in cases of genetic disorders, which underscores a commitment to addressing fertility challenges comprehensively. The government's decision represents a significant shift in policy that could enhance reproductive rights and provide crucial support to couples and individuals seeking to conceive in Lithuania.
