The article examines the historical neglect of 19th century Argentine women writers who, despite playing a crucial role in establishing a national literature, have largely been omitted from educational curricula and literary canons. After enduring significant struggles to assert their legitimacy as writers, these women gradually disappeared from libraries and the collective imagination, seldom being recognized in specialized literary studies until late in the 20th century.

The narrative of their absence is framed within the context of literary historiography, which has generally sidelined women authors, only paying them marginal attention. There was a brief acknowledgment in Ricardo Rojas' historiographical work in 1922, but detailed recognition came only much later with works like the "Historia crítica de la literatura Argentina," directed by Noé Jitrik, which attempted to rectify this oversight but often adhered to earlier frameworks that categorized women writers collectively or offered limited mentions.

The implications of this neglect extend into contemporary discussions about gender and representation in literature. By highlighting this historical oversight, the article calls for a deeper appreciation and understanding of the contributions of women writers, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive narrative that acknowledges their foundational role in the country's literary landscape and their struggles against societal constraints and prejudices.