Astronomical calculations indicate that Eid al-Fitr is expected to be celebrated on Friday, March 20, 2026, in most Arab countries, though some may observe it a day later due to variations in lunar visibility.
According to astronomical calculations, it is anticipated that March 20, 2026, will mark the end of Ramadan and the commencement of Eid al-Fitr for the majority of Arab countries. Despite the differences in the lunar month initiation, with some countries starting Ramadan on Wednesday and others on Thursday, it is predicted that a consensus will emerge for the Eid date. There may be exceptions, however, with a few countries potentially declaring Saturday, March 21, as the day of celebration, largely depending on local moon sighting practices and the standards used to determine the start of Eid.
Dr. Ziad Alawi, who employs the "Alawi lunar sighting criterion," states that the new moon's conjunction will take place on Thursday, March 19, 2026, at 04:23 AM Mecca time. The conjunction refers to the moment when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, indicating the onset of the moon's visibility shortly thereafter. Their assessment includes a detailed map showing the ability to sight the crescent moon across different regions, which may impact local practices regarding the Eid celebration.
The article highlights the variabilities inherent in lunar observation and how they affect religious observance dates within the Muslim community. As such, practices might vary locally, causing a divergence on the actual observation of Eid al-Fitr in certain regions despite a general consensus on the date, thus showcasing the blend of science and tradition in Islamic practices surrounding this significant holiday.
