The article argues that Israel must pursue a peace settlement with Lebanon to avoid repeated historical mistakes that led to prolonged military engagement and the rise of Hezbollah.
The article reflects on Israel's military operation in Lebanon in 1982, known as 'Peace for Galilee', which aimed to stop PLO attacks and create a political reality conducive to a peace agreement with Lebanon. While some tactical objectives were achieved, such as the expulsion of the PLO, the aftermath highlighted how tactical victories can lead to strategic failures. Instead of facilitating peace, the military presence led to the rise of Hezbollah, which framed its legitimacy around resisting Israeli occupation.
Hezbollah, bolstered by Iranian support, positioned itself as the foremost opposition to Israeli actions in Lebanon. The assassination of Lebanese president-elect Bashir Gemayel, who was expected to help broker peace, further worsened the situation. Rather than a peace agreement, Israel became entangled in Lebanese affairs for nearly two decades until its withdrawal in 2000, during which Hezbollah significantly strengthened its foothold, capitalizing on the local narrative of resistance.
The article concludes by emphasizing the need for Israel to actively seek a settlement with Lebanon to prevent the repetition of past mistakes that have led to ongoing conflict and instability in the region. It stresses that a diplomatic resolution is essential to avoid further entrenchment and the emergence of formidable adversarial forces such as Hezbollah.
