In a significant gesture aimed at improving diplomatic relations, King Felipe VI of Spain has recognized the "much abuse" that occurred during the conquest of the Americas, stating that there are aspects of that history that cannot make anyone proud today. This acknowledgment is part of his commitment to revitalizing the Ibero-American Summit, a vital meeting point for heads of state from across the Atlantic. Recently, the diplomatic ties between Spain and Mexico have been under strain, notably due to the Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's demand for an apology from the Spanish crown relating to historical grievances from the conquest.

The tensions escalated to the point where King Felipe was not invited to the inauguration of Claudia Sheinbaum in 2024, a clear indication of the diplomatic rift exacerbated by his lack of response to a letter from López Obrador. This letter emphasized the need for a formal acknowledgment of the historical wrongs committed during the Spanish Conquest. The absence of the King at such a significant event had raised concerns regarding the future of diplomatic relations and the significance of the Ibero-American Summit as a platform for reconciliation and collaboration between nations.

King Felipe VI's recent move, particularly following his tour of Portugal, Chile, and Bolivia, indicates a desire to bridge the divide and foster renewed dialogue between Spain and Mexico. By addressing historical wrongs, the King hopes to pave the way for a more constructive relationship and a successful Ibero-American Summit, which is critical for strengthening ties among Ibero-American countries and addressing contemporary challenges. This approach not only reflects a new diplomatic strategy but also highlights the evolving role of the Spanish monarchy in international affairs.