The Japanese government is exploring the implementation of regulations regarding land acquisitions in areas related to national security, such as near Self-Defense Forces facilities. Initially, the focus was on restricting land acquisitions specifically by foreigners; however, officials have shifted towards applying regulations uniformly, irrespective of nationality. This decision stems from concerns over compliance with international agreements and the desire to ensure that land acquisitions are not influenced solely by foreign entities or companies, thereby potentially compromising national security.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has been advocating for stricter foreign policies, which include the reinforcement of rules surrounding land acquisitions. Following the inauguration of her administration last autumn, Takaichi directed cabinet members to deliberate on these regulations. Discussions among government and ruling coalition members have indicated that limiting regulations solely to foreigners could present challenges due to international treaty obligations. By including Japanese entities as well, the government aims to extend the reach of these regulations to mitigate any risks posed by foreign influence in domestic acquisitions.

Currently, a law provides the government with the authority to investigate land use in areas surrounding crucial facilities and to issue punitive orders against activities that impair their functions. Nonetheless, this legislation does not impose restrictions on land acquisition itself. With intentions to introduce these regulations in upcoming parliamentary sessions this autumn or next year, the government is preparing for amendments to existing laws or the formulation of new statutes aimed at enhancing national security through stronger land-use regulations.