During a visit to the exhibition 'Half of the World: Women in Indigenous Mexico', held at the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid, King Felipe VI of Spain recognized the significant abuses and ethical controversies that occurred during the Spanish colonization of America. His comments were intended to foster a closer relationship with Mexico, particularly as he spoke alongside the Mexican ambassador to Spain, reflecting ongoing discussions about historical injustices.

The King highlighted not only the abuses committed by Spanish conquistadors but also the moral and ethical dilemmas that accompanied their actions from the outset. He referenced the directives of the Catholic Monarchs and the laws designed to protect indigenous people, which were often not effectively implemented, leading to many injustices. This acknowledgment signals a shift in the narrative surrounding Spain's colonial history, addressing the lasting impacts on descendants of indigenous populations.

Felipe VI's remarks can be interpreted as part of a broader effort by the Spanish monarchy to confront historical narratives and improve diplomatic relations with Latin American countries, especially Mexico, which has a long and complex history with Spain. By recognizing these past wrongs, the monarch aims to foster a dialogue about historical accountability and reconciliation that may resonate positively in contemporary diplomatic and cultural interactions between Spain and Mexico.