Mar 16 β€’ 10:00 UTC πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan Asahi Shimbun (JP)

New Parliament Called in Myanmar, Military Moves to Transfer Power

Myanmar's military convened the new lower house of parliament, highlighting significant vacancies due to election cancellations and aiming for a transfer to civilian rule, though military-affiliated members dominate.

On the 16th in Naypyidaw, Myanmar, the new lower house was convened following military-led elections, amidst a backdrop of political unrest and violence. The assembly is part of the military's attempt to structure a transition to civilian governance, but with military-aligned representatives holding the majority, a true power shift seems unlikely. This session is critical as, in the near future, the upper house is expected to convene, and a presidential vote will take place to identify the new head of state.

The elections held at the end of last year excluded the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by ousted democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, thereby allowing the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), a faction supportive of the military, to secure a majority in both houses. Notably, 67 seats in the lower house remained vacant due to cancellations of voting in 20% of the areas, primarily due to ongoing clashes between military forces and armed pro-democracy factions following the coup. The session's inaugural day witnessed the attendance of only 373 representatives out of the 440 allocated seats, making the absence particularly conspicuous.

The current circumstances and the upcoming presidential election will likely see appointments that extend military influence. The new chairman, Kin Yee, a military-affiliated leader of the USDP, was elected on this initial day of parliament, indicating a consolidation of power that raises concerns about the prospects of genuine democratic governance as the military continues to assert its control over the political landscape in Myanmar.

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