Mar 16 • 10:00 UTC 🇬🇧 UK Guardian

‘A molten, mushy state’: scientists may have found a new type of liquid planet

Astronomers have discovered a new type of planet, L98-59d, which is composed of molten lava and could redefine our understanding of liquid planets.

Astronomers have made a groundbreaking discovery of a planet named L98-59d, located 35 light years away, that may belong to an entirely new category of liquid planets. This celestial body is approximately 1.6 times the size of Earth and was initially thought to contain a deep ocean of liquid water. However, new analyses reveal that the planet is in a unique state, described by Dr. Harrison Nicholls from the University of Oxford as being similar to 'molasses', indicating that it is predominantly molten with possibly a molten core.

The extreme conditions on L98-59d present a challenge to our conventional understanding of planetary environments. The surface temperature reaches an astonishing 1,900 degrees Celsius (3,500 degrees Fahrenheit), and the planet likely has large waves rolling over its magma ocean, set into motion by the tidal gravitational pull of neighboring planets. Additionally, its atmosphere is rich in hydrogen sulphide, which gives it an unpleasant smell reminiscent of rotten eggs. Such extreme conditions suggest that the planet is inhospitable for life as we know it, prompting scientists to rethink what constitutes a habitable environment in our universe.

This discovery not only adds to the growing diversity of known exoplanets but also emphasizes the dynamic nature of astronomical research. L98-59d challenges existing paradigm definitions of planets, pushing scientists to reevaluate previously held assumptions about planetary formation, evolution, and the potential for unique geochemical processes occurring under extreme conditions in the cosmos.

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