The article explores the concept of gender-based violence, which is defined as any violent act directed at an individual due to their gender. It references the European Union directive aimed at combating violence against women and domestic violence, which was adopted in May 2024. The discussion emphasizes that gender-based violence is predominantly directed towards women, and it can manifest in various forms, including physical and psychological harm, both in real life and online, leading to the phenomenon known as cyber violence.

The piece elaborates on cyber violence, integrating definitions and examples of how such violence occurs in digital environments. This includes harassment, stalking, and incitement to violence or hatred, as well as sending aggressive or humiliating messages, disseminating sexual content, and sharing false information. These forms of online aggression pose serious risks to women's safety and well-being, significantly affecting their willingness to engage in political discourse or candidacy.

Furthermore, the article highlights the role of social media as a contributing factor to increasing instances of cyber violence globally. It suggests that the pervasive nature of social media not only facilitates this type of violence but also contributes to a broader societal culture that discourages women's participation in political processes. The implications of this violence can hinder women from voicing their opinions and participating fully in democratic processes, perpetuating gender inequalities in political representation and decision-making.