The new mining plan by the Spanish government highlights Hunosa's role as a key instrument in sourcing, reviewing waste, and processing permits for mineral exploration. Since the 1830s, mining has been a significant activity in Asturias, especially due to the coal demand during the Industrial Revolution; however, a notable transition is occurring as the region shifts focus towards critical raw materials. This change comes after the closure of the Nicolasa well in December 2024, marking the end of nearly 200 years of coal extraction in the Principality.

The Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge has recently approved the first Action Plan for Mineral Raw Materials from 2025 to 2030. This plan includes the launch of the National Mining Exploration Program with a budget of 197 million euros. Its goal is to enhance the understanding of the country's mineral resources, specifically targeting essential raw materials defined in the program. This initiative showcases the government's shift to prioritize sustainable resource management and exploration as part of its broader environmental and economic goals.

Asturias' renewed focus on extracting critical raw materials not only aims to support national economic growth but also to align with global demands for sustainable resources amidst increasing environmental concerns. By championing the extraction of these materials, Asturias positions itself prominently within the national strategy, paving the way for innovation in mining practices that could lead to higher standards of environmental stewardship and resource efficiency in the mining sector.