Quito, the capital of Ecuador, enforces a vehicle circulation system known as Pico y Placa, designed to mitigate traffic congestion. On Monday, March 16, 2026, vehicles with license plates ending in 1 and 2 will be prohibited from circulating between the hours of 06:00 to 09:30 in the morning and from 16:00 to 20:00 in the evening. This measure applies to both cars and motorcycles, aiming to improve traffic flow during peak hours.

Drivers who violate the Pico y Placa restrictions face escalating fines. A first-time offender will incur a penalty of $72.30, which is 15% of the unified basic salary (SBU). For a second violation, the fine increases to $144.60, or 30% of the SBU, and a third offense results in a hefty fine of $241, representing half of the SBU, which is anticipated to be $482 in 2026. These monetary penalties aim to ensure compliance among drivers and reduce roadway traffic during peak hours.

The recent reforms to the ordinance regulating the vehicle restriction aim to enhance urban mobility in Quito. By enforcing stricter penalties for violations, the local government hopes not only to decrease traffic congestion but also to promote the use of public transportation, thus contributing to environmental sustainability and reduced urban pollution. As Quito continues to grow, these measures reflect an ongoing effort to address the challenges of urban planning and vehicle management.