Mar 15 • 10:00 UTC 🇬🇧 UK Guardian

One of Britain’s last major chemical plants at risk as energy prices surge

A major chemical plant in the UK faces potential closure due to skyrocketing energy prices influenced by geopolitical tensions.

Huntsman Corporation, an American-owned company, is considering shutting down one of the last major chemical plants in Britain if energy prices remain high for another three months. The CEO, Peter Huntsman, cited the recent spike in gas prices, exacerbated by the Iran conflict, as a significant threat to the viability of European heavy industry. He expressed deep concerns, indicating that continued economic pressures would compel him to import products from countries like China or the United States instead of producing them locally.

The Wilton factory, located on Teesside, is a critical facility that employs approximately 80 workers and specializes in the production of aniline, a vital chemical used in diverse applications including automotive and aerospace components. Huntsman highlighted the dramatic shift in production feasibility, pointing out that just four years ago, the UK was the lowest-cost producer of aniline globally. This sharp decline in competitiveness is attributed to rising energy costs, which have driven European manufacturing to a tipping point.

As Huntsman considers the future of the plant, the implications go beyond just the local workforce; they touch on the broader narrative of the UK’s chemical industry and economic landscape. The potential closure would be a significant blow to Britain's industrial heritage, given that this plant represents one of the remnants of Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), once the country's largest manufacturer. The situation underscores urgent concerns about energy policy and its direct impact on industrial stability and employment in the UK.

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