The article from El País examines the significant role that oil and gas continue to play in global geopolitics, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Iran. It underscores the United States' pivotal position in the oil market and how its policies influence other nations, especially in the context of Venezuela and Cuba. The article draws historical parallels, suggesting that the control of oil has shaped international relations since at least World War I, when access to oil supplies was critical for military success.

The piece also reflects on Europe's energy dependency, which remains heavily reliant on imported resources, making it vulnerable to geopolitical shifts. This dependency on oil is presented as a double-edged sword, where the pursuit of energy security could lead to political manipulation and conflict, reiterating the idea that oil acts as an 'agent of chaos'. By tracing the historical significance of oil, the author argues that understanding its influence is key to interpreting current global tensions and strategies.

Ultimately, the article suggests that the narrative surrounding oil is not just one of economic power but also of moral and ethical challenges in an era where climate change and renewable energy are becoming increasingly pressing issues. The author raises questions about the future of global governance in an oil-dominated framework and what it means for international peace and cooperation.