In "The Age of Hitler, and How to Survive It," Alec Ryrie argues that the moral fascination and horror surrounding Nazism is waning as the values established in the post-World War II era become increasingly inadequate. He highlights that while there has been a common understanding of Hitler as a monstrous figure, this perspective does not provide sufficient guidance for navigating the complexities of today’s world. Ryrie asserts that the values formed in the context of the Second World War are showing signs of strain under contemporary pressures.

Ryrie's critique focuses particularly on the Western moral landscape, suggesting that the shared values created as a response to Nazism are experiencing erosion. He believes that the historical narratives constructed following the war no longer hold up against the challenges of modern society, which calls for a new ethical foundation. The decay of these values presents a risk of moral confusion, as the principles that used to guide societies are no longer universally acknowledged or effective.

In his analysis, Ryrie both reflects on the historical reasons behind the creation of these values and urges a re-evaluation necessary for moving forward. His work challenges readers to confront the uncomfortable reality that the lessons learned from the horrors of Nazism may not sufficiently equip them to deal with the complexities and moral dilemmas of the present. Thus, the need for a new system of values becomes imperative for navigating current and future challenges.