Mar 13 • 20:22 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil G1 (PT)

How a cold country manages to produce one of the best wines in the world

Germany is recognized not only for its cars and quality beer but also for being a significant producer of top-quality wines, particularly Riesling.

Germany, known for its automotive industry and excellent beer, surprises many with its status as a major wine producer, particularly of Riesling, a white wine that constitutes 40% of the country’s wine production. This variety has been cultivated in the country since at least the 15th century and is now grown across all 13 wine-producing regions, despite Germany's colder climate that typically yields less sunlight compared to other wine-producing nations. The cultivation of more than 100 grape varieties in Germany showcases the country's diverse terroir, with 66% of these being white varieties such as Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris. In total, German vineyards cover around 103,000 hectares, a stark contrast to more extensive vineyards found in Italy, which cover over 700,000 hectares based on 2024 data from the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV). The Riesling grape thrives in Germany due to its slow maturation process, allowing it to achieve complete ripeness with the help of autumn sunlight. This unique climatic advantage, combined with the historical and cultural significance of Riesling, underscores Germany’s prominent position in the global wine industry, challenging perceptions that only warmer climates are suitable for premium wine production.

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