From online purchase to criminal investigation: the paradox of pepper spray bought online
A journalist in Italy is under investigation for possessing pepper spray purchased online, igniting a public protest against perceived overreach by the law.
In Udine, Italy, a criminal investigation has been launched regarding the possession of pepper spray, leading to a public demonstration by journalist Irene Giurovich. Giurovich, one of 15 individuals being investigated, protested outside the Friuli court by chaining herself, highlighting her plight of facing legal action for possessing a legally purchased self-defense spray, which can be found in many stores across the region. This situation raises questions about the legality and regulation of self-defense tools purchased online.
The investigation began in May 2025 when law enforcement seized the pepper spray from Giurovich's home. A technical assessment ordered by the prosecutor suggested that the product did not meet the required safety standards outlined in D.M. 103/2011, with claims that the chemical mixture might be flammable. As a consequence, this revelation has sparked discussions not only about the safety of such self-defense items but also about how their sale and possession are legislated in Italy.
The protest organized by Giurovich reflects a broader concern over individual rights in self-defense and the implications of stringent interpretations of the law regarding personal safety tools. Amid rising crime concerns, the case has drawn attention to the challenges faced by civilians who seek to protect themselves within the legal framework that may restrict access to commonly accepted self-defense measures. This situation is emblematic of the tension between law enforcement practices and citizens' rights to personal security in Italy.